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Endodontics

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Endodontics

Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with the complex structures found inside the teeth. The Greek word “Endodontics” literally means “inside the tooth” and relates to the tooth pulp, tissues, nerves, and arterioles. Endodontists receive additional dental training after completing dental school to enable them to perform both complex and simple procedures, including root canal therapy.

Historically, a tooth with a diseased nerve would be removed immediately, but endodontists are now able to save the natural tooth in most cases. Generally, extracting the inner tooth structures, then sealing the resulting gap with a crown restores health and functionality to damaged teeth.

Signs and symptoms of endodontic problems:

  • Inflammation and tenderness in the gums.
  • Teeth that are sensitive to hot and cold foods.
  • Tenderness when chewing and biting.
  • Tooth discoloration.

Reasons for endodontic treatment

Endodontic treatment (or root canal therapy) is performed to save the natural tooth. In spite of the many advanced restorations available, most dentists agree that there is no substitute for healthy, natural teeth.

Here are some of the main causes of inner tooth damage:

  • Bacterial infections :
  • Oral bacteria is the most common cause of endodontic problems. Bacteria invade the tooth pulp through tiny fissures in the teeth caused by tooth decay or injury. The resulting inflammation and bacterial infection jeopardize the affected tooth and may cause an abscess to form.
  • Fractures and chips :
  • When a large part of the surface or crown of the tooth has become completely detached, root canal therapy may be required. The removal of the crown portion leaves the pulp exposed, which can be debilitating painful and problematic.
  • Injuries :
  • Injuries to the teeth can be caused by a direct or indirect blow to the mouth area. Some injuries cause a tooth to become luxated or dislodged from its socket. Root canal therapy is often needed after the endodontist has successfully stabilized the injured tooth.
  • Removals :
  • If a tooth has been knocked clean out of the socket, it is important to rinse it and place in milk and come as quickly as possible to our dental office. These steps will keep the inner mechanisms of the tooth moist and alive while emergency dental treatment is sought. The tooth will be affixed in its socket using a special splint, and the endodontist will then perform root canal therapy to save the tooth.

If you are interested in learning more about cosmetic dentistry and the process involved [as per your case] give us a call or schedule a consultation. Dr. Brammer and our dental team can discuss the treatment in detail with you. We look forward to meeting you in person.

What does an endodontic procedure invlove?

Root canal therapy usually takes between one visit to complete. Complete X-rays of the teeth will be taken and examined before the treatment begins.

The tooth is properly cleansed of the infection and refilled with a specialized filling material used only for root canals. The tooth is usually sealed at the top with a crown.

If you have questions or concerns about endodontic procedures, please contact our office.

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